Monday, July 22, 2019

St. ONUPHRIUS

S. ONOFRIO AL GIANICOLO
1439 on the site of the 1419 oratory of the Blessed Nicola da Forca Palena
Completed in the sixteenth century
Restored in 1949
St. Onuphrius was a martyr of the fourth century, patron saint of weavers

Three lunettes with stories of St. Jerome: “Baptism”, “Vision” and “Temptation” 1605 by Domenico Zampieri aka Domenichino (1581/1641) for Cardinal Girolamo Agucchi
This work was the personal Roman debut of Domenichino, after having worked with Annibale Carracci in the Farnese Palace

Above the door - Lunette with “Two Sibyls” by Agostino Tassi (1578/1644)

OUTER LUNETTE ABOVE THE PORTAL OF THE CHURCH
“Madonna and Child” 1600 by Claudio Ridolfi

1st RIGHT - CHAPEL OF St. ONUPHRIUS
Two spandrels with “Annunciation” by Antonio Aquili aka Antoniazzo Romano (about 1435-40/1508)
Round panel “Eternal Father” maybe by Baldassare Peruzzi (1481/1536)

Stucco and frescoes by G.B. Ricci (about 1550/1624)
Above the altar “Madonna of Loreto” 1604/05 by Annibale Carracci (1560/1609) and his workshop, consisting at the time of Domenichino, Sisto Badalocchio (1585/1645), Francesco Albani (1578/1660) and Giovanni Lanfranco (1582/1647)
“The charming painting mixes the depiction of the miraculous transportation of the house of the Virgin Mary from Nazareth to Loreto, to the well-known theme of the intercession of prayer for the souls in purgatory, on which, to extinguish the ardor of the flames within which they are immersed, the Child is pouring water from a jar” (Daniele Benati)

TO THE RIGHT OF THE MAIN ALTAR
“Funerary Monument of Giovanni Sacco” of the school of Andrea Bregno (1418/1503) and, in the lunette, fresco “St. Anne teaching reading to Mary” by unknown artist of Umbrian or Roman school

Frescoes “Stories of Mary” 1503/06 maybe first work in Rome by Baldassare Peruzzi (1481/1536), according to Giorgio Vasari

3rd CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
“Funerary Monument of Cardinal Filippo Sega” with portrait of Domenico Zampieri aka Domenichino (1581/1641)

2nd LEFT - CHAPEL OF THE HOLY TRINITY
In the vault “Trinity” by Francesco Trevisani (1656/1746)

“Funerary Monument of Torquato Tasso (1544/95)” 1857 by Giuseppe De Fabris (1790/1860)
The great poet from Sorrento renewed the genre of the epic poem with his Gerusalemme Liberata (Jerusalem Delivered) completed in 1575
“I went to visit Tasso's tomb of and I cried. This was the first and the only pleasure I have felt in Rome” (Giacomo Leopardi)
Votive lamp design by Duilio Cambellotti (1876/1960)

SACRISTY
Fresco in the vault about 1723 by Girolamo Pesci (1679/1759)
On the right “Blessed Peter of Pisa” by Francesco Trevisani (1656/1746)

Fifteenth century lunettes with “Stories of St. Onuphrius” painted in the seventeenth century by Claudio Ridolfi, Giuseppe Cesari aka Cavalier d'Arpino (1568/1640) and Vespasiano Strada (1582/1622)

UPSTAIRS
In a corridor wall “Madonna of the donor” by Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466-67/1516), mistakenly believed by Leonardo da Vinci

Museo Tassiano

Torquato Tasso Museum
Housed in the two rooms where the great poet Torquato Tasso (1544/95) lived the last period of his life and where he died on April 25, 1595 
“Jerusalem Delivered is a revised version of a historical event in which the author inserted different themes to present a vision of a world full of conflicts and contradictions, in which are fighting on the one hand the angelic powers and the Christian sense of the marvelous, on the other hand the powers of hell and other diabolical magic. (...) Tasso suffered ostracism from the Accademia della Crusca (...) and was not liked by Galileo Galilei, who in his 'Considerazioni al Tasso' (Thoughts about Tasso) even defined the poem a 'junk of crammed words'. However, since the eighteenth century Tasso was unquestionably included in the canon of the greatest Italian poets together with Dante, Petrarch and Ariosto. Throughout the history of Italian poetic language he was a crucial pivot point: the gatherer of the manifold experiences of rhetorical and stylistic renaissance as well as the forerunner of modern developments (...). For Giacomo Leopardi he was an example and an essential reservoir of peculiar and daring language and style, and in episodes of mannerism of twentieth-century poetry is not uncommon to detect the presence Tasso, for example in Ungaretti” (Enciclopedia Treccani)
Among the objects exhibited:
FIRST ROOM
Mask taken from his corpse, the urn that kept his ashes for many years, a metal crucifix given to him by the Pope and bequeathed by him to the monks, four chairs, a wooden casket adorned with twelve statues of saints, an inkwell made of wood, one small oval mirror, the yellow band with which he girded

SECOND ROOM
Various manuscripts and old editions of the Jerusalem Delivered and of other works of his

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