End of 1500s
by Carlo Lambardi (1545/1619) for the Vitelli
family who had bought the preexisting building with land in 1566 from the
Genoese family Grimaldi
It was
bought in 1601 by Clement VIII Aldobrandini (1592/1605) who gave it to his
nephew Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini and had it restored in the years 1601/02 by
Giacomo Della Porta (1533/1602)
Here used
to be kept a huge collection of paintings and ancient statues including the “Aldobrandini Wedding” now in
the Vatican Museums
“The area
where the villa was built has played a leading role since the second half of
the sixteenth century, in relation to the arrangement of the Roman road ‘Alta
Semita’ (High Semite) promoted by Pius IV (1559/65), completed in 1561, symbol of
the 'salus publica' (public health) given back to the city by the pope. The
renewal of the street gave impetus to the construction of new gardens, usually arranged
by clients who delighted in antiquarian research, and in this way would recover
the Renaissance scholarly tradition of this hill linked to the activities of
Pomponio Leto (1425/98)” (Carla Benocci - Verdi Delizie, le ville, i giardini,
i parchi storici del Comune di Roma)
In the
third decade of the 1700s Gabriele Valvassori (1683/1761)
was in charge of the maintenance of the garden, and designed the appearance
appropriate to the French taste of the time
In 1811 the
property passed to Count Alexandre François Sextius Miollis, General of Napoleon
“The Count
Miollis introduced a new neoclassical idea of collecting works in a museum
inspired by Antonio Canova. The sculpture collection was enriched (...); the
interiors were furnished with a large collection of paintings both French and
Italian, following the general taste, who had made the villa a veritable living
room, where it was possible to study Latin literature, especially the works of
Virgil” (Carla Benocci - Verdi Delizie, le ville, i giardini, i parchi storici
del Comune di Roma)
In 1814 it
was re-acquired by Giuseppe Aldobrandini who in 1846 had a NYMPHAEUM built by G.B. Benedetti
In 1876 the
area of the villa was halved for earthworks due to the opening of Via Nazionale
In 1929 it
was bought by the Italian state
Since 1992 it
is a public park
“It is one
of the oldest and most prestigious Renaissance complex, where there were exposed
famous collections of paintings and sculptures, inherited by Pietro
Aldobrandini and later transferred to the Galleria Doria Pamphili, the Borghese
Gallery and other collections” (Carla Benocci - Verdi Delizie, le ville, i
giardini, i parchi storici del Comune di Roma)
ENTRANCE ON VIA MAZZARINO
1938 Cesare Valle (1902/2000)
BUILDINGS
ON VIA NAZIONALE AND BETWEEN VIA NAZIONALE AND VIA MAZZARINO
Built
between late 1800s and early 1900s after the opening of Via Nazionale
BUILDING ON
THE CORNER BETWEEN VIA MAZZARINO AND VIA PANISPERNA
It is the
seat of the Istituto internazionale per
l'Unificazione del Diritto Privato (International Institute for the
Unification of Private Law)
The rest of
the villa is managed by the City of Rome
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