Showing posts with label Martin V. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Martin V. Show all posts

Sunday, June 26, 2016

COLONNA PALACE - COLONNA GALLERY (eighth part)

Cabinet near the Yellow Room
Beautifully frescoed walls with “Landscapes and putti with banners” about 1756 maybe by Giovanni Angeloni (1740/88) and the Pozzi brothers
Room of Embroidery
“Gentlewoman with violin” by Domenico Puligo (1492/1527)
“In the portraits by Puligo there is the tendency of creating types. (...) They have that certain pose that corresponds to the convention of the time and therefore, for the specialized portraitist, it seemed the main thing” (Hermann Voss)
Tapestry Room
Large tapestry woven by the manufactures of Faubourg Saint-Marcel
“Adoration of the Magi” by the Master of the Legend of St. Barbara
This is the central panel of a triptych whose doors are kept at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. This artist was active in Belgium in the late fifteenth century
Interesting in this painting a representation of S. Joseph on the left while making a mousetrap, symbolism derived from St. Augustine and common in the northern European sacred iconography that describes the Cross as a trap for the devil
Two small but important paintings: “Madonna and Child” and “Virgin of the Annunciation” by the phantasmagoric Cosmè Tura (about 1433/95)
“Deposition” and “Massacre of the Innocents” by Jacopo del Sellaio (1442/93)
“St. Augustine” and “Dead Christ Supported by the Virgin Mary and an angel” by Carlo Crivelli (about 1435/94)

Friday, June 24, 2016

COLONNA PALACE - COLONNA GALLERY (seventh part)

Throne Room

All noble Roman families had a room dedicated to the pope with a throne facing the wall that was turned when the pope would honor the palace of one of his visits
In this room there is a portrait of the only one but nevertheless very important pope who was a member of the family, Martin V Colonna (1417/31) who did return the papal seat to Rome after the period spent in Avignon (France) in the fourteenth century
“Portrait of Martin V” copy from original by Antonio Pisano aka Pisanello (about 1390/about 1455)
“Portrait of Marcantonio II Colonna” and “Portrait of Felice Orsini Colonna” by Scipione Pulzone (about 1550/98)
Room of the Pre Renaissance Painters

“Portrait of Maria Mancini Colonna” by the German Caspar Netscher
Maria Mancini was a nephew of Cardinal Mazarin, and from being just a maid, she came to become the mistress of the king of France, the Sun King Louis XIV who fell in love madly to the point of learning Italian for her
The king wanted to marry her but in the end his uncle Cardinal did not considered it appropriate and Mary ended up marrying Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna and they had three children
It seems that the Prince Colonna as he unexpectedly discovered that Mary was a virgin, commented: One would not expect to find innocence among the loves of kings
“Maria Mancini was allowed to continue to live in 'her French way', as it was then called, or to maintain an intense social life, even independently from her husband. Moreover, the couple looked close and stood out in the Roman aristocratic world, animating important theatrical and musical activity that was a magnet for the lay and ecclesiastical nobility” (Stefano Tabacchi - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)
“Resurrection of Christ and members of the Colonna family” 1623 by Pietro Berrettini aka Pietro da Cortona (1597/1669)
“Birth of the Virgin Mary” about 1635 by Francesco Cozza (1605/82)
“Madonna Enthroned” by Stefano da Verona or Stefano da Zevio (about 1374/about 1448)
“One of the most important exponents of the Courtly Gothic in northern Italy. He was active between 1425 and 1438, in Verona, where he painted frescoes, now in a very bad state (...), and the beautiful panel with the Adoration of the Magi (1435 Brera). His personality and his formation remain a problem: some documents say he was of French origin” (Enciclopedia Treccani)
Two panels “The Seven Joys” and “The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin” by the Flemish Bernard van Orley (about 1491/1542)
“Moses with the tablets of the Law” by Giovanni Francesco Barbieri aka Guercino (1591/1666)
“Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist”, “St. Andrew” and “St. Catherine of Alexandria” by Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta (1521/80) a student of Perin del Vaga
Two landscapes by Francesco Albani (1578/1660)
“Madonna Enthroned with Child” by Bartolomeo Vivarini (1432/active until 1499)
“Holy family” by Simone Cantarini (1612/48)

Wednesday, June 22, 2016

COLONNA PALACE - COLONNA GALLERY (sixth part)

Room of Landscapes

Vault “Allegory of the Battle” by Sebastiano Ricci (1659/1734)
“Ricci is the typical extrovert virtuoso of the eighteenth century and as such his splendor could look a bit superficial. Roberto Longhi spoke of his paintings that have the flavor of a skilled reportage of all the Europeans themes. But it took the easy and versatile talent of Ricci to bring Venetian art back to a new understanding of the great past and towards the synthesis accomplished by the heroic style of Tiepolo” (Rudolf Wittkower)
Two magnificent chests of sandalwood and precious stones: one in ebony and ivory with the image of the Last Judgement by Michelangelo, another maybe by Carlo Fontana (1634/1714)
“Landscapes” by Gaspard Dughet (1615/75), Crescenzio Onofri (1632/1712) and Jacob de Heusch (1657/1701)
“Antigone near the bodies of Eteocles and Polynices” maybe by Paul Brill (1554/1626)
“The deer hunting” and “Battlefield” by Jacques Courtois aka Borgognone (1628/79)
“Preaching of St. John the Baptist” by Michelangelo Cerquozzi (1602/60)

Room of the Apotheosis of Martin V

In the center of the ceiling painting “Apotheosis of Martin V Colonna (1417/31)” 1720 by Benedetto Luti (1666/1724)
“Among the students of Maratta only the distinguished Benedetto Luti from Florence, character of international renown, also known as a collector and teacher, completed the transformation of Maratta's style in an eighteenth-century style elegant and sweet” (Rudolf Wittkower)
In the ceiling near the walls: “Merit crowned by Virtue” by Pietro Bianchi aka il Creatura (1694/1740) Roman student of Luti and Baciccio
In the ceiling near the walls: splendid “Time discovers the truth” and in the corners “Allegories” by Pompeo Batoni (1708/87) among which there is an incredibly explicit and passionate sapphic kiss between Peace and War
“In the work of Batoni, in his thematic ideas, he reconstructed his love for the operatic melodrama of which he had to be an assiduous listener (...), and as a painter of mythological themes he had a preference for scenes that would lend themselves more to express a pathetic aspect (...). As in opera, where they often are not overly moved if not in words, so in Batoni’s painting, the characters express themselves psychologically in a gesture, in a tear, but the painting remains serene and full of life because of its colors: it becomes a show, a wise and skillful game content in the oblivion of all evil or simply of all the unpleasant” (Isa Belli Barsali – Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)
“Madonna and Child asleep, St. John and St. Elizabeth” by Agnolo di Cosimo Tori aka Bronzino (1503/72)
“Under the influence of Michelangelo, Bronzino also carried out a total change of style, which manifested itself most clearly in the extraordinarily exalted corporeality of the naked figures, in the strong emphasis on the muscles modeled as if they were sculpture. To this he added a chromatic style, cold and hard, which increased even more the plastic impression” (Hermann Voss)
“Portrait of Onofrio Panvinio” by Jacopo Robusti aka Tintoretto (1518/94)
“Mangiafagioli (Beans Eater)” about 1584/85 by Annibale Carracci (1560/1609)
“Being able to work simultaneously on two levels, Agostino and Annibale Carracci reveal a dichotomy that from then on became more and more marked in the work of great artists and culminated in the dual activities or double aspirations of Hogarth or Goya. It is not surprising that this mentality would define the Carraccis as the ancestors of the modern caricature” (Rudolf Wittkower)
“St. Charles Borromeo” by Giovanni Lanfranco (1582/1647)
“Rape of Europa” by Francesco Albani (1578/1660)
The color combinations are intoxicating and bring out the irresistible sensuality of the icy and curvy legs in Europe, constituting, with her breasts exposed, the element in the painting that glows more than any other with bright light
Two “Portraits of men” by Domenico Robusti aka Tintoretto (1560/1635)
“Portrait of a Gentleman” by Paolo Caliari aka Veronese (1528/88)
“Madonna with Child, Two Angels and St. John” maybe by Andrea d'Agnolo aka Andrea del Sarto (1486/1531)
“Guardian Angel”, “The Virgin of the Annunciation” and “The Archangel Gabriel” by Giovanni Francesco Barbieri aka Guercino (1591/1666)
“Ecce homo” by Francesco da Ponte aka Bassano the Younger (1549/92)
“Resurrection of Lazarus” and “Portrait of a Gentleman with cameo” Francesco de' Rossi aka Francesco Salviati (1510/63)
“St. Jerome Penitent” by Giovanni di Pietro aka Spagna (about 1450/1528) a pupil of Perugino to whom he owed a lot for his style
“Bust of Cardinal Girolamo I Colonna” 1651 by Orfeo Boselli (about 1600/67)
The Cardinal was the one who wanted to begin the art collection of the family
“Virgin Mary gives the scapular to St. Simon Stock” by Ippolito Scarsella aka Scarsellino (1551/1620)

Friday, June 10, 2016

COLONNA PALACE (first part)

PALAZZO COLONNA

About 1420/25 for Martin V Colonna (1417/31) the first pope to return permanently to Rome after the exile in Avignon
The palace was the papal seat from 1420 until 1431
It was built over a preexisting castle of the counts Tuscolani dating back to before the year 1000, in turn built on the ruins of the TEMPLE OF SERAPIS, the largest temple in Rome with the Temple of Venus and Rome
Expanded with the GALLERIA COLONNA from about 1650 by Antonio Del Grande (about 1625/79) and then after 1671 by Girolamo Fontana (1668/1701) (nephew of Carlo Fontana)
Partly rebuilt in 1730 by Nicola Michetti (about 1675/1758) who designed the FAÇADES ON PIAZZA Ss. APOSTOLI and PIAZZA IV NOVEMBRE and by Paolo Posi (1708/76) who designed the BACK OF THE PALACE with the BRIDGES that join it with Villa Colonna
Changes to the façade on Via IV Novembre 1879 by Andrea Busiri Vici (1818/1911)
It has belonged to the Colonna family for twenty-three generations
FORMER COFFEE-HAUS
Small Wax Museum with, on the second floor, ROOM WITH OCTAGONAL VAULT and fresco “Fable of Cupid and Psyche” by Antonio Mancini (1852/1930)