Showing posts with label Sarcofago Ludovisi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sarcofago Ludovisi. Show all posts

Thursday, December 10, 2015

ALTEMPS PALACE - NATIONAL ROMAN MUSEUM (fifth part)

Other Rooms on the First Floor
ROOM OF THE SMALL LUDOVISI SARCOPHAGUS
“Small Ludovisi Sarcophagus” 170/180 with the representation of a Roman victory
Compared to the Large Ludovisi Sarcophagus images are more adherent to the Hellenistic tradition
The dating is due to similarity with reliefs of the Column of Marcus Aurelius. The hole in the left side was done when the sarcophagus was used as a basin for a fountain
“Two reliefs”
“Base with inscription” or Julia Heuresis' Altar
“Man with toga sitting” is perhaps the poet Menander
It is signed by Zenon son of Attinas from Aphrodisias in the region of southwestern Turkey known as Caria. The head is ancient but not relevant
“Relief Salio Knight” second century AD
“Trophy with captives” about 195
ROOM OF THE OBELISKS
Muse “Urania” first century AD and “Calliope” 117/138, respectively, muse of astronomy and epic poetry, maybe from original of the second century BC by Philiskos of Rhodes
“Pan and Daphnis” first century AD from an original of about 100 BC by Heliodoros of Rhodes
The heads were carved during the eighteenth century restoration. The satyr Pan taught to play the syringe to the young shepherd Daphnis
“Satyr and Nymph” end of the second century BC
The face of the satyr was attributed to Gian Lorenzo Bernini for the comparison with Dionysian work of his at the Metropolitan Museum in New York
“Dadophorus” restored by Alessandro Algardi
ROOM OF THE DUCHESS
Private living room of the Duchess Isabella Lante Altemps, who married the Duke Pietro in 1636
Frieze “Mythological episodes, including Galatea on chariot pulled by dolphins” 1654 by Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (1610/62) from Viterbo a pupil of Pietro da Cortona
“Crouching Aphrodite” Hadrian's period from the original by Doidalsas
“Eros and Psyche” pastiche by Alessandro Algardi who combined two statues of two different periods
“Putto with a towel”
ANTECHAMBER OF THE DUCHESS
Remains of the frieze by Polidoro Caldara aka Polidoro da Caravaggio (about 1495/1543) and Maturino da Firenze (?/1528) detached from one of the external façades of the palace
“Shortly after Polidoro's departure from Rome because of the Sack of Rome in 1527, Maturino die for the plague. Notwithstanding the early ending of the Roman activity of the two artists, their influence on the younger generations, even on masters active long afterwards such as Pietro da Cortona, didn't die down. The fact itself that their works were visible by everybody and were perhaps the highest note in the image of the new Rome contributed substantially to their popularity: as education tools for young artists their works seemed to be particularly fitting because, better than many others, would show how models derived from antiquity could be useful for modern painting” (Hermann Voss)
“Aphrodite to the bathroom” I sec. B.C. original by Doidalsas
“Child with Goose” Hadrian's period (117/138)
“Spiral column” on “Altar of Cecilius Gorgonius”
ROOM OF BACCHUSES
HALL OF THE APIS BULL
“Ox Apis” second century BC also known as Torello Brancaccio
“Statue of Pharaoh” third century BC
Relief from Ariccia with “Isiac procession and Ox Apis”
“Statuette of Isis”
“Headless statue of a priestess”
HALL OF THE SANCTUARY OF JANICULUM HILL
“Statue of Dionysus”
ROOM OF THE CLERGY OF ISIS
“Two portraits”. “Hairstyle”. “Altar”. “Candelabra”
ROOM OF THE ISEUM SERAPEUM IN CAMPUS MARTIUS
“Relief from Behbeit el-Hagar temple” found in Via S. Caterina da Siena, where the Iseum Campensis (Temple of Isis) once stood
“Lion” and “Sphinx” fragmentary
“Torso of Pharaoh”
“Head of a priest of Isis”
ROOM SO-CALLED D’ANNUNZIO
Only room of the palace with preserved eighteenth-century ambience
The Italian poet Gabriele D'Annunzio married the last member of the Altemps family
“Statue of Isis” found in Passo Corese and “Head of Isiac priestess”
ROOM OF SERAPIS AND OF THE ROMAN EMPERORS
“Bas-relief with Nero's royal couple as Pharaoh”
“Statue of Serapis seated”
“Head of a priest of Isis”
VESTIBULE ENTRANCE TO THE APARTMENT OF ROBERTO ALTEMPS
“Mattei Herm”
HALL OF PORTRAITS OF THE APARTMENT OF ROBERTO ALTEMPS
“Six Heads” and “Two busts” of emperors, philosophers and heroes
“Funerary reliefs of the Republican period”
“Front of a sarcophagus with scenes of Roma origin” age of Antoninus Pius
“Capital with winged victories and decorations” 306/337 from the Baths of Caracalla
At the center of the dining table with the medals of Victor Emmanuel II

Sunday, December 6, 2015

ALTEMPS PALACE - NATIONAL ROMAN MUSEUM (fourth part)

ANTECHAMBER OF THE FOUR SEASONS
Frieze with “Landscapes” maybe by Antonio Viviani aka il Sordo (1560/1620) pupil of Federico Fiori aka Barocci
“Head of Hera” second or first century BC
Beautiful “Head of Heracles” first century AD
BEDROOM OF THE CARDINAL
Frieze “Battle scenes” painted in tempera in the seventeenth century by Francesco Allegrini (1587/1663) designed by Antonio Tempesta (about 1555/1630)
“Dionysian mask” in ancient red marble, probably part of a fountain
Heads “Igea” and “Attis”. “Sarcophagus with Judgement of Paris”, all statues of the Hadrian's period (117/138)
The head of Attis originally represented Athena and the Phrygian cap was added by the restorer
STUDIO OF THE CLEMENCY
In the vault “Life of the Virgin Mary” 1590 Vitruvio Alberi (active 1575/died after 1590)
“Base with winged dancers” of the Augustan period
PAINTED LOGGIA OR GALLERY
In the vault “Pergola with animals and fruits some of which exotic” 1595 Vitruvio Alberi, Pasquale Cati and Antonio Viviani aka il Sordo (1560/1620)
The fountain dates back to 1594
“Twelve portraits of Caesars” including Nerva, Antoninus Pius and Tiberius
PARTY ROOM OR FIREPLACE ROOM
Martino Longhi the Elder (1534/91) who also designed the fireplace
“Galatian's suicide with his wife” copy from a bronze original of the period of Julius Caesar found in the Villa Ludovisi gardens formerly Gardens of Sallust
It is part of the sculptural group that was in turn part of the votive offering dedicated by Attalus I (240/197 BC) in the sanctuary of Athena Nikephoros at Pergamon to mark the victory of 228 BC on Galatians
According to Filippo Coarelli the group included also the Dying Gaul in the Capitoline Museums, whose base fits perfectly in the one of the Galatian Suicide. The group was completed by another statue of Dead Galatian Woman with Child
The arm that holds the sword is restored but the original had the opposite direction and also the original left arm of the woman had to be more realistically lower
“The whole figure is crossed by a dynamic twist drill which starts from the right foot, spread through the legs, very wide apart in a direction oblique to the axis represented by the torso and ends with the head turned in the opposite direction of the upwards torsional movement. The elegant execution of the bodies and the intense expression of suffering make this a sculptural group one the dramatic masterpieces of the Hellenistic age” (Lucio Fiorini - TMG)
“Large Ludovisi Sarcophagus” about 250, with battle between Romans and barbarians
“The all classical attention for the analysis of individual figures and the refinement of their specific articulation, surely connected with Attic experiences, oversees the composition to give maximum relief to the figure of the deceased in arms, but at the same time results in a vibrant and exciting overall effect that denies any spatial naturalistic space” (Gian Luca Grassigli - TMG)
“Bust of Mars” second century AD with bust added in 1500s
“Ludovisi Fury” maybe fragment of Dead Galatian Woman with Child belonging to the group of Attalus I

Chiesa di S. Aniceto

St. Anicet's Church
Begun in 1603 at the behest of Giovanni Angelo Altemps son of poor Roberto, the only church with a tomb of a pope in a private home
S. Aniceto (155/166) was the eleventh pope and his body was found in 1602 in the Catacomb of St. Sebastian
On the walls
“Stories of St. Anicet” with inspiration from the martyrdom by beheading of Roberto Altemps by Antonio Circignani aka Pomarancio (about 1568/1629), son of Niccolò Circignani
Vault
“Glory of St. Anicet” and “Angels bearing palms on the left and instruments of torture on the right” by Polidoro Mariottini
Reliquary of 1612 with the relics of Sts Anicet, Zosimus and Famianus in an “Ancient yellow Urn which, according to tradition, contained the bones of Alexander Severus (222/235)
Behind “Cycle of oil paintings about St. Anicet” 1612 Ottavio Leoni (1578/1630)
OCTAGONAL CHAPEL AND SACRISTY
Wooden door with incredible security lock
CHAPEL OF St. CHARLES BORROMEO
Fragment of St. Charles Borromeo's vestment, musical scores late 1500 and early 1600 written for the Church of St. Anicet