Sunday, December 6, 2015

ALTEMPS PALACE - NATIONAL ROMAN MUSEUM (fourth part)

ANTECHAMBER OF THE FOUR SEASONS
Frieze with “Landscapes” maybe by Antonio Viviani aka il Sordo (1560/1620) pupil of Federico Fiori aka Barocci
“Head of Hera” second or first century BC
Beautiful “Head of Heracles” first century AD
BEDROOM OF THE CARDINAL
Frieze “Battle scenes” painted in tempera in the seventeenth century by Francesco Allegrini (1587/1663) designed by Antonio Tempesta (about 1555/1630)
“Dionysian mask” in ancient red marble, probably part of a fountain
Heads “Igea” and “Attis”. “Sarcophagus with Judgement of Paris”, all statues of the Hadrian's period (117/138)
The head of Attis originally represented Athena and the Phrygian cap was added by the restorer
STUDIO OF THE CLEMENCY
In the vault “Life of the Virgin Mary” 1590 Vitruvio Alberi (active 1575/died after 1590)
“Base with winged dancers” of the Augustan period
PAINTED LOGGIA OR GALLERY
In the vault “Pergola with animals and fruits some of which exotic” 1595 Vitruvio Alberi, Pasquale Cati and Antonio Viviani aka il Sordo (1560/1620)
The fountain dates back to 1594
“Twelve portraits of Caesars” including Nerva, Antoninus Pius and Tiberius
PARTY ROOM OR FIREPLACE ROOM
Martino Longhi the Elder (1534/91) who also designed the fireplace
“Galatian's suicide with his wife” copy from a bronze original of the period of Julius Caesar found in the Villa Ludovisi gardens formerly Gardens of Sallust
It is part of the sculptural group that was in turn part of the votive offering dedicated by Attalus I (240/197 BC) in the sanctuary of Athena Nikephoros at Pergamon to mark the victory of 228 BC on Galatians
According to Filippo Coarelli the group included also the Dying Gaul in the Capitoline Museums, whose base fits perfectly in the one of the Galatian Suicide. The group was completed by another statue of Dead Galatian Woman with Child
The arm that holds the sword is restored but the original had the opposite direction and also the original left arm of the woman had to be more realistically lower
“The whole figure is crossed by a dynamic twist drill which starts from the right foot, spread through the legs, very wide apart in a direction oblique to the axis represented by the torso and ends with the head turned in the opposite direction of the upwards torsional movement. The elegant execution of the bodies and the intense expression of suffering make this a sculptural group one the dramatic masterpieces of the Hellenistic age” (Lucio Fiorini - TMG)
“Large Ludovisi Sarcophagus” about 250, with battle between Romans and barbarians
“The all classical attention for the analysis of individual figures and the refinement of their specific articulation, surely connected with Attic experiences, oversees the composition to give maximum relief to the figure of the deceased in arms, but at the same time results in a vibrant and exciting overall effect that denies any spatial naturalistic space” (Gian Luca Grassigli - TMG)
“Bust of Mars” second century AD with bust added in 1500s
“Ludovisi Fury” maybe fragment of Dead Galatian Woman with Child belonging to the group of Attalus I

Chiesa di S. Aniceto

St. Anicet's Church
Begun in 1603 at the behest of Giovanni Angelo Altemps son of poor Roberto, the only church with a tomb of a pope in a private home
S. Aniceto (155/166) was the eleventh pope and his body was found in 1602 in the Catacomb of St. Sebastian
On the walls
“Stories of St. Anicet” with inspiration from the martyrdom by beheading of Roberto Altemps by Antonio Circignani aka Pomarancio (about 1568/1629), son of Niccolò Circignani
Vault
“Glory of St. Anicet” and “Angels bearing palms on the left and instruments of torture on the right” by Polidoro Mariottini
Reliquary of 1612 with the relics of Sts Anicet, Zosimus and Famianus in an “Ancient yellow Urn which, according to tradition, contained the bones of Alexander Severus (222/235)
Behind “Cycle of oil paintings about St. Anicet” 1612 Ottavio Leoni (1578/1630)
OCTAGONAL CHAPEL AND SACRISTY
Wooden door with incredible security lock
CHAPEL OF St. CHARLES BORROMEO
Fragment of St. Charles Borromeo's vestment, musical scores late 1500 and early 1600 written for the Church of St. Anicet

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