Showing posts with label Tiberine Island. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tiberine Island. Show all posts

Thursday, December 28, 2017

FABRICIUS BRIDGE

PONTE FABRICIO
62 BC by Lucius Fabricius curator of the roads (curator viarum), as reported by Cassius Dio and the large inscription
The small inscription refers to an early restoration in 21 BC for the will of the consuls of that year Marcus Lollius and Quintus Lepidus, after the flood of 23 BC which had seriously damaged the bridge
It is almost intact and it has been restored several times
It is also known as PONTE QUATTRO CAPI (Four Heads Bridge) for two herms with four heads included in the balustrade or PONS JUDAEORUM (Bridge of the Jewish) for its proximity to the Jewish ghetto
It is 62 m (203 feet) long
The original coating of travertine was replaced by brick probably in 1679 when were also the parapets were remade at the behest of Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi (1676/89)
The ends of the bridge were demolished when the embankments were built at the end of the nineteenth century. They had two openings with arches similar to the central one, still intact, which were intended to ease the pressure of the water during the floods of the river
The two “Herms with four heads” inserted into the balustrades were originally probably functional to the ancient bronze balustrade

Sunday, December 24, 2017

CESTIUS BRIDGE

PONTE CESTIO
46 BC for Lucius Cestius, maybe the brother of the Caius Cestius of the Pyramid
It also had other names:
Pons Aurelius (here was the first section of the Via Aurelia, which was heading towards the Janiculum Hill), Pons Gratiani (for the Emperor Gratian who had it rebuilt), Ponte di S. Bartolomeo (St. Bartholomew Bridge) o Ponte Ferrato (Iron Bridge)
It was rebuilt in the year 370 by the Emperor Gratian (367/383) with materials taken from the nearby Theater of Marcellus
The small lateral arches were destroyed in 1888 for the construction of the embankments of the Tiber River and the bridge was rebuilt again in 1892 with some original materials. On this occasion, its length was almost doubled and the original central arch was kept
Now it is 80.40 m long (264 feet) whereas before the reconstruction it measured only 48.5 m (159 feet)