Friday, June 10, 2016

COLONNA PALACE (first part)

PALAZZO COLONNA

About 1420/25 for Martin V Colonna (1417/31) the first pope to return permanently to Rome after the exile in Avignon
The palace was the papal seat from 1420 until 1431
It was built over a preexisting castle of the counts Tuscolani dating back to before the year 1000, in turn built on the ruins of the TEMPLE OF SERAPIS, the largest temple in Rome with the Temple of Venus and Rome
Expanded with the GALLERIA COLONNA from about 1650 by Antonio Del Grande (about 1625/79) and then after 1671 by Girolamo Fontana (1668/1701) (nephew of Carlo Fontana)
Partly rebuilt in 1730 by Nicola Michetti (about 1675/1758) who designed the FAÇADES ON PIAZZA Ss. APOSTOLI and PIAZZA IV NOVEMBRE and by Paolo Posi (1708/76) who designed the BACK OF THE PALACE with the BRIDGES that join it with Villa Colonna
Changes to the façade on Via IV Novembre 1879 by Andrea Busiri Vici (1818/1911)
It has belonged to the Colonna family for twenty-three generations
FORMER COFFEE-HAUS
Small Wax Museum with, on the second floor, ROOM WITH OCTAGONAL VAULT and fresco “Fable of Cupid and Psyche” by Antonio Mancini (1852/1930)

Wednesday, June 8, 2016

CHIGI PALACE

PALAZZO CHIGI

Formerly known as the Palazzo Aldobrandini from the name of the family that in 1578 bought several buildings pre-existing in the area
1580/86 Matteo Bartolani da Città di Castello (about 1527/about 1598) with the help of Giacomo Della Porta (1533/1602) and Carlo Maderno (1556/1629) for the Aldobrandini family
Continued 1623/26 for Cardinal G.B. Deti, related to the Aldobrandini, who lived in the wing on Via del Corso
Bought in 1659 by the princes Mario and Agostino Chigi and completed in 1661 by Felice Della Greca (1626/77) and from 1677 by G.B. Contini (1641/1723)
ATTIC 1696
PORTAL ON PIAZZA COLONNA 1739
Since 1870 the Chigi family rented it to the Austrian government and from 1878 it was the Austrian Embassy
They sold it to the Italian State in 1916 and since then it has been the Ministry of the Colonies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, since 1961, the seat of the PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI (Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
Mussolini also lived there before moving to Palazzo Venezia and made some speeches from the balcony on the corner between Piazza Colonna and Via del Corso. That corner was therefore defined by the fascist propaganda like the Prow of Italy
COURTYARD
Felice Della Greca with fountain of 1740
STAIRCASE
1659/61 by Felice Della Greca with ancient sculptures
ROOM OF THE GLOBES
Two “Wooden Globes” 1636 and 1632 representing the terrestrial sphere and the celestial sphere
HALL OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
Frieze with “Landscapes and female figures” 1665 by Giovanni Paolo Schor (1615/74)
Tapestries on the walls by artists of the school of Peter Paul Rubens (1577/1640)
GOLDEN HALL
1765/67 stunning decorations made by a team of artists led by Giovanni Stern (1734/94) (father of Raffaele Stern) including Luigi Valadier (1726/85) who did the metal decorations
Wonderful explosion of eighteenth-century decorative glory executed for the wedding of Prince Sigismondo Chigi with Maria Flaminia Odescalchi
In the ceiling “Diana and Endymion” 1668 by G.B. Gaulli aka Baciccio (1639/1709) moved here from Palazzo Odescalchi
Above the doors “Landscapes” by the Flemish Jean de Momper (1614/88)
GALLERY OF THE CEREMONIAL APARTMENT
Paintings by Flaminio Allegrini (1587/1663)
ROOMS OF THE MARINE AND OF THE COUNTRYSIDE LANDSCAPES
The Marine Room is the dining room of the President of the Council of Ministers
Frescoes by the French Adrien Manglard (1695/1760) who specialized in this type of paintings. Brilliant illusionistic perspectives with fake architecture around doors and windows
Adrien Manglard moved twenty years old from Lyon to Rome, where he remained for the rest of his life. It is another gem of eighteenth-century Rome unfortunately hidden from the public
CHIGI LIBRARY
G.B. Contini for Prince Agostino Chigi
The collection of 26,000 works was given by Mussolini to the pope in 1923, but the fine shelves of the end of the seventeenth century are still intact

Monday, June 6, 2016

CHAUVET PALACE

PALAZZO CHAUVET

1887 Giulio De Angelis (1850/1906) brilliant architect who used iron in an innovative way
It was the headquarters of the magazine Cronaca Bizantina (Byzantine Chronicle) to which the greatest Italian writers of the end of the nineteenth century collaborated: Giosuè Carducci, Luigi Capuana, Edmondo De Amicis, Giovanni Verga, Cesare Pascarella, Giovanni Pascoli and others. It was very critical against the Roman ruling class
The palace takes its name from Costanzo Chauvet journalist who until 1918 headed the newspaper Il Popolo Romano (The Roman People)
The street is called Due Macelli (Two Slaughterhouses) because until 1825 there were two shops here that used to slaughter and sell meat

Sunday, June 5, 2016

CESI PALACE

PALAZZO CESI

Early sixteenth century for Cardinal Francesco Armellini Medici treasurer of Clement VII Medici (1523/34) over a building of the previous century
Armellini was a Cardinal very powerful but hated for the taxes he imposed. During the sack of Rome in 1527 he fled to Castel Sant'Angelo and he entered it lifted in a basket. He died soon after of a broken heart
Paul III Farnese (1534/49) gave the palace to various relatives of his
1545/50 arrangement of the GARDEN maybe by Guidetto Guidetti (about 1498/1564) for the collection of antiquities of Cardinal Federico Cesi to whom family the palace had passed
The Cesi family had it restored in the years 1570/77 by Martino Longhi the Elder (1534/91)
Cardinal Pier Donato Cesi turned it into a museum of antiquities and art objects of which only a marble ancient “Lion's Head” remains, nestled in the upper part of the corner with Via Pfeiffer
The palace is now the property of the Salvatorians Fathers
The frescoes inside the building were painted in the years 1930/50

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

CENTINI PALACE

PALAZZO CENTINI

Beginning of the seventeenth century for the Centini family. Later known as Palazzo Toni and as Casa dei Pupazzi (House of the Puppets)
Renovated 1722/42 by Francesco Rosa (active since 1674/died 1687) the architect of the most beautiful sacristy of Rome, the one in S. Mary Magdalene
One Giacomo Centini was beheaded in 1635 by Urban VIII Barberini (1623/44) for plotting 'with magic' in favor of his uncle Cardinal Felice Centini as the successor to the papal throne
The writer, painter and Italian politician Massimo D'Azeglio used to have his studio here

Monday, May 30, 2016

CENCI BOLOGNETTI PALACE ON PIAZZA DELLE CINQUE SCOLE

PALAZZO CENCI BOLOGNETTI IN PIAZZA DELLE CINQUE SCOLE

Several different buildings unified in 1570/85 for Francesco Cenci, the father of the infamous Beatrice Cenci
The relief of the land consists of ancient Roman ruins including perhaps those of the Temple of Castor and Pollux, or more likely of the AMPHITHEATER OF STATILIUS TAURUS, built in 29 BC, the first in Rome in bricks, eventually destroyed by the fire of Nero in 64 AD
Despite their claims of antiquity dating back two thousand years, the Cenci family reliably dates back to mid-1300s

CENCI BOLOGNETTI PALACE ON PIAZZA DEL GESÙ

PALAZZO CENCI BOLOGNETTI IN PIAZZA DEL GESÙ

1737 for Count Alessandro Petroni
It was an expansion of a preexisting palace of the sixteenth century
FAÇADE about 1745 Ferdinando Fuga (1699/1782)
As soon as it was completed it was sold to the Bolognetti family which ended in 1775 when the last female heir married Virginio Cenci
It was the seat of the Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democratic Party)
“Fuga applied Mannerist quotes (pilasters of the first floor windows tapered down) and allusive references to Michelangelo (in the ground floor windows, in the projection of the windows pediments and in the moldings used as shelves under the windows of the second floor)” (Gaetana Cantone - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)

CARPEGNA PALACE - GALLERY OF THE ACADEMY OF St. LUKE (third part)

SOME OF THE MASTERPIECES EXHIBITED OR KEPT IN STORAGE
Paintings
Fresco representing a “Putto” maybe by Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael) (1483/1520) to whom it is also traditionally assigned the painting “St. Luke painting the Virgin Mary”
“Annunciation to the Shepherds” by Jacopo Da Ponte aka Jacopo Bassano (about 1510/92)
“Polish Prince” and “Virgin Mary and Child with Angels Musician” by Antoon Van Dyck (1599/1641)
“Nymphs crown Abundance” by Peter Paul Rubens (1577/1640)
“Judith and Holofernes” by G.B. Piazzetta (1683/1754)
“The artistic expression of Piazzetta was the result of extraordinary intensity of feeling, not diluted, but deliberately concentrated in dense and short summaries of painting. In fact Piazzetta, although Venetian by birth, education and art, seems to have wanted to pursue a tantalizingly mirage of plastic perfection: so that his work ranged, because of its inherent extreme difficulty, between the highest pinnacles of art and the disappointment of not reaching the desired results. Technically, the painter is distinguished by the Venetians of his time for a strong unusual draughtsmanship, although his is a pictorial design, without anything of linear in itself. It would be enough as evidence to remind how he was the greatest drawer of the eighteenth century” (Enciclopedia Treccani)
“Self-Portrait” by Federico Zuccari (about 1542/1609)
“Portrait of Pietro Bernini” maybe by his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598/1680)
“Love joking”, “Bacchus and Ariadne” and “Sorrowful Madonna” by Guido Reni (1575/1642)
“Portrait of Pope Clement XI Albani (1700/21)”, “Glory of Angels”, “Madonna and Child” and “The Birth of John the Baptist” by G.B. Gaulli aka Baciccio (1639/1709)
Eight paintings including “Landscapes” by Salvator Rosa (1615/73)
Oil on copper “Virgin and St. Francis” copy from the church S. Maria della Vittoria by Domenico Zampieri aka Domenichino (1581/1641)
“Portrait of Ippolito Riminaldi”, “Portrait of Marino Corner” and “St. Jerome” Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) (about 1490/1576)
“The singer” and “Tarquin killing Lucretia” by Guido Cagnacci (1601/63)
Three paintings with “Roman Ruins” including “The Archaeologist” 1749 by Giovanni Paolo Pannini (1691/1765)
“Self Portrait” by Lavinia Fontana (1552/1614)
“Madonna and Child” by G.B. Salvi aka Sassoferrato (1609/85)
“Venus and Cupid” by Giovanni Francesco Barbieri aka Guercino (1591/1666)
“St. Bartholomew”, “St. Andrew” and “Portrait of a Woman” by Alessandro Allori aka Bronzino (1533/1607) a student of Agnolo di Cosimo aka Bronzino
“Rest on the Flight into Egypt” by Federico Fiori aka Barocci (1535/1612)
“Jael killing Sisera”, “Virgin in prayer” and twelve portraits by Carlo Maratta (1625/1713)
“The Plague” by Mattia Preti (1613/99)
“Bacchanal” and “Immaculate Conception” by Corrado Giaquinto (1703/66)
Five paintings including “Cupid and Psyche” and “St. Benedict in the bush” 1694/95 by Benedetto Luti (1666/1724)
Four paintings by Francesco Trevisani (1656/1746)
“Faustulus entrusts Romulus and Remus to Larentia” about 1739 by Jean François de Troy (1679/1752)
“Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine” by Sebastiano Conca (1680/1764)
“Portrait of the English painter John Parker”, “Christ with St. Margaret of Cortona” and “Self-Portrait” by Marco Benefial (1684/1764)
“The simplicity of the representation (of this self-portrait by Benefial), which focuses on the individual, as it appears, ignoring attributes and ornaments, seems to be an important element of identification, together with the fiery attitude, a little contemptuous and his character shown without fear and uncertainties. A probable date for the painting is the middle of the second decade of the eighteenth century, showing the sitter here when he was about forty years old. Regarding the revolutionary art of the Roman artist Evelina Borea spoke 'of a strong and passionate naturalism absolutely innovative in those years in Rome', ‘of singular naturalistic clarity' and 'of a clarification of the detail, never giving up to decorative frills' (in E. Borea, Benefial Marco, DBI, 8, Rome, 1966, pp. .467), elements that we can fully relate to the work here examined” (Antonello Cesareo - Website of the Academy of St. Luke www.accademiasanluca.it)
“Synagogue” by the English William Hogarth (1697/1764)
“Portrait of the father Gaspar van Wittel” by Luigi Vanvitelli (1700/73)
“Allegory of Gratitude” 1706 by Pier Leone Ghezzi (1674/1755)
“The painting became part of the academic collections as 'joining gift' by Pier Leone Ghezzi. Starting from the oldest statutes of the Society, in fact, it was prescribed that each new member at the time of appointment would donate an essay of his art as a gift to the academic collections. (...) The iconography of the 'Gratitude' is derived from the 'Iconology' by Cesare Ripa. (...) The inscription on the table and the presence of the evergreen juniper allude to the durability of memory. On the day of admission of Pier Leone Ghezzi to the Academy was present Giuseppe, his father who, as the sources mention, played an important role in the education of his son” (Paola Picardi)
“Death of the Virgin Mary” by Francesco Coghetti (1801/75)
“Cathedral of Orvieto” by Annibale Angelini (1812/84)
“Funeral of Julius Caesar” and “Self-Portrait” by Pietro Gagliardi (1809/90)
“Portrait of Marianna Waldestein of Santa Cruz” by Andrea Appiani (1754/1817)
“Ulysses at the court of Alcinous” and “Triumphant Athlete” by Francesco Hayez (1791/1882)
“Self Portrait” by the Dutchman naturalized Briton Laurens Alma-Tadema (1836/1912)
“He first painted subject of medieval German history, but after a trip to Italy in 1863, he turned instead to subjects of ancient history. In 1870 he settled in London and specialized in scenes of Rome, which received great success: effects of artificial figures seen against polished marbles, illusionistic skills playing textiles, meat, metals” (Enciclopedia Treccani)
“Naked Woman” 1900 by Giulio Aristide Sartorio (1860/1932)
“Portrait of a Woman” by Scipione Vannutelli (1834/94)
Three watercolors by Enrico Coleman (1846/1911)
“Return from fishing” by Umberto Coromaldi (1870/1948)
“Farmer” and “Self-Portrait” 1958 by Giacomo Balla (1871/1958)
“The Philosopher” 1954 by Carlo Carrà (1881/1966)
“Portrait of a Woman” by Tranquillo Cremona (1837/78)
Sketch of “The Deposition” by Adolfo De Carolis (1874/1928)
“Female friends reading” and “Self-Portrait” by Ercole Drei (1886/1973)
THERE ARE ALSO PAINTINGS BY:
Giovanni Antonio Canal aka Canaletto (1697/1768), Jacopo Negretti aka Jacopo Palma il Giovane (1544/1628), Paris Bordon (1500/71), Ciro Ferri (1634/89), Orazio Borgianni (1578/1616), Marcello Venusti (about 1512/79), Nicolas Poussin (1594/1665), Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (1610/62), Luigi Garzi (1638/1721), Gaspard Dughet (1615/75), Rosalba Carriera (1675/1757), Giuseppe Chiari (1654/1727), Paul Brill (1554/1626), Lazzaro Baldi (about 1624/1703), Jacques Courtois aka Borgognone (1628/79) e Guillaume Courtois (1628/79) both known as Borgognone, Giacomo Zoboli (1681/1767), Giovanni Odazzi (1663/1731), Giacomo Triga (1674/1746), Gaetano Lapis (1706/76), Ludovico Gimignani (1643/97) e suo padre Giacinto Gimignani (1606/81), Pier Francesco Mola (1612/66), Giuseppe Ghezzi (1634/1721), Placido Costanzi (1702/59), Giuseppe Passeri (1654/1714), Nicolò Ricciolini (1687/1772), Laurent Pécheux (1729/1821), Domenico Corvi (1721/1803), Pierre Subleyras (1699/1749), Etienne Parrocel (1696/1774), Gaspare Landi (1756/1830), Giuseppe Cesari aka Cavalier d'Arpino (1568/1640), Jan Frans Van Bloemen aka Orizzonte (1662/1749), Gaspar van Wittel (1653/1736), Anton von Maron (1733/1808), Jean-Baptiste Wicar (1762/1834), Vincenzo Camuccini (1771/1844), Francesco Podesti (1800/95), Alessandro Capalti (1807/78), Pio Joris (1843/1921), Francesco Grandi (1831/91), Silverio Capparoni (1831/1907), Tommaso Minardi (1787/1871), Ludovico Seitz (1844/1908), Ludovico Stern (1709/77), Giulio Bargellini (1896/1936), Cesare Mariani (1826/1901), Antonio Mancini (1852/1930), Fausto Pirandello (1899/1975) and other

“Portrait of Napoleon as First Consul” by Antonio Canova (1757/1822)
“Bust of a Woman” by Emilio Greco (1913/95)
“Self-Portrait” by Ettore Ximenes (1855/1926)
“Female Head (Portrait of Lalla)” by Ercole Drei (1886/1973)
“Portrait of Francesco Podesti” by Michele Tripisciano (1860/1913)
In addition bronzes by Venanzo Crocetti (1913/2003), Filippo Cifariello (1864/1936), Francesco Nagni (1897/1977) and others
Relief “Leo XI Medici (1605) received the abjuration of Henry IV” model for the monument in the Basilica of St. Pietro by Alessandro Algardi (1598/1654)
Group “Achilles and Penthesilea” 1773 by Vincenzo Pacetti (1746/1820)
“Perseus freeing Andromeda” 1786 by the Frenchman Joseph Chinard (1756/1813)
THERE ARE ALSO TERRA COTTA WORKS BY:
Pietro Bracci (1700/73), Filippo Della Valle (1698/1768), Antonio Della Bitta (1807/about 1879), Ettore Ferrari (1845/1929), Carlo Fontana (1865/1956), G.B. Maini (1690/1752), Giuseppe Mazzuoli (1644/1725) and Ercole Rosa (1846/93)

Saturday, May 14, 2016

CARPEGNA PALACE - GALLERY OF THE ACADEMY OF St. LUKE (second part)

GALLERIA DELL’ACCADEMIA DI S. LUCA

There are more than 1,000 paintings, about 300 sculptures, about 1500 drawings and a collection of prints and medals, some shown to the public, most in storage
Room of Academic Education
Selection of the numerous works of art by famous and not so famous artists who were annually presented and awarded at the closing ceremony of the public academic competitions at the Capitoline Hill in the eighteenth and nineteenth century
Collection of Plaster Casts
Opened in 2008
Five casts including bas-relief “Socrates defends Alcibiades at the Battle of Potidea” and “Portrait of Clement XIII Rezzonico (1758/69)” 1784/86 by Antonio Canova (1757/1822)
Seven casts including “Ganymede and the Eagle” 1817 by Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770/1844)
Two casts by Pietro Tenerani (1789/1869)
Also works by the Dutchman Mathieu Kessels (1784/1836), the Welsh pupil of Canova John Gibson (1790/1866), the German Emil Wolff (1802/79), Attilio Selva (1888/1970), Bernardo Tacca (1780/1826) and Giulio Tadolini (1849/1918)
Cabinet of Drawings
Three sets of tables on the study of perspective, anatomy, and the system of architectural orders, all dating back to the second half of the seventeenth century
Group of architectural drawings, spectacular in terms of design but also for the techniques of graphic representation, which documents the practice of donating samples to the institution, by statute, by the newly elected academic
Confidential Cabinet
Paintings from the Pinacoteca Capitolina (Capitoline Art Gallery) whose subjects in 1823 were judged 'not decent for being seen publicly' and then removed from the rooms, with the exception of the great Bacchus and Ariadne by Guido Reni, who was exhibited until 1841 and it is now located along the main staircase
These “scandalous” paintings were placed temporarily in a 'confidential cabinet' before being donated, between 1836 and 1845, to the Accademia di S. Luca for educational purposes
Collection of Works by Contemporary Academic Masters
The collections include the works of young artists deemed worthy of the prize competitions organized over the centuries by the Accademia di S. Luca
Mascarino Fund
253 architectural drawings, 150 of which related to Roman buildings, from the workshop of Ottaviano Nonni aka Ottaviano Mascherino (1524/1606), Prince of the Academy in 1604
Historical Archive and Sarti Library
Over 42,000 books donated to the City of Rome in 1877 by the favorite architect of the Torlonia family Antonio Sarti (1797/1880), important for the documentation of architecture and art history