Thursday, March 7, 2019

St. MARY OF UMILITY

S. MARIA DELL'UMILTÀ
1641/46 Paolo Marucelli (1594/1649)
It was consecrated in 1653 next to the DOMINICAN MONASTERY OF CLOISTERED NUNS built in 1613 for the noblewoman Francesca Baglioni
Transformed in 1681 by Carlo Fontana (1634/1714) who also designed the FAÇADE in 1703
The FAÇADE was later modified and simplified with the original beautiful curved broken pediment changed into a triangular shape in 1859 by Andrea Busiri Vici (1818/1911) when Pius IX Mastai-Ferretti (1846/78) designated the monastery as Head Office of the College for the Northern American States, which he founded to train U.S. clergy 
Above the door relief “Assumption” by Vincenzo Felice (about 1657/1715)

INTERIOR
Decorated with gold leaf and marble by Carlo Fontana, completed by Alessandro Dori (active in Rome from 1744/d. 1772)

VAULT
“Assumption of the Virgin Mary” 1726 by the Roman Michelangelo Cerruti (1663/1748)
“For richness and complexity of solutions, the masterpiece of Michelangelo Cerruti should be considered the decoration of the church of St. Mary of Humility. (...) Gold cornices and painted stuccos frame the figures and the articulated surfaces of the vault, and put it in relation with the rich and elegant architecture of the church. (...) One notices the need for integration and adaptation of the painted figures with the real architecture of the church” (Michele Cordaro - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)
Impressive organ of 1735, maybe by Alessandro Dori

IN THE NICHES
“Six statues of women saints” by Ercole Antonio Raggi (1624/86):
On the right “St. Agnes”, “St. Ursula” and “St. Agatha”
On the left “St. Barbara”, “St. Catherine of Alexandria” and “St. Cecilia”

1st CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
Dominated by a grating from which the nuns were following the services
Above the altar “Our Lady of Guadalupe” 1832 by the Mexican painter Cabrero

2nd CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
Altarpiece “S. Domenico Soriano” by Francesco Allegrini (1587/1663)
Stuccos by Francesco Cavallini (active 1672/1703)

MAIN CHAPEL
1643/46 Martino Longhi the Younger (1602/60) for Paolo Maccarani trusted man in Rome of Cardinal Jules Mazarin
“Putti” on the altar by Ercole Antonio Raggi
Round panel with “Virgin Mary” 1859 by Vincentini
“Assumption” in the pediment by Antonio Della Corgna
“Angels” in marble on the sides of the round panel by Orfeo Boselli (about 1600/67) and Arcangelo Gonnelli
On the sides marble reliefs to the right “St. Catherine of Alexandria” and to the left “St. Mary Magdalene” by Francesco Cavallini

2nd CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
Altarpiece “St. Michael the Archangel” by Francesco Allegrini, stuccos by Francesco Cavallini

1st CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
“Crucifix” of the seventeenth-century
Stuccos by Francesco Cavallini

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