Tuesday, March 5, 2019

St. MARY OF SUFFRAGE

S. MARIA DEL SUFFRAGIO
1662/80 Carlo Rainaldi (1611/91) for the Confraternity of Suffrage
“There is a plan dating back to 1662 that demonstrates the existence of an original design for the church with an elliptical layout, which was never executed. (...) The Roman architect experimented then some of the most innovative ideas of the Roman architectural culture of the mid-seventeenth century, but they were rejected by the confraternity in favor of a more traditional scheme. (...) The simplicity of the interior is also reflected on the outside, in one of the simplest façades of Rainaldi's repertoire” (Federica Maria Papi)
Restored in 1868 by Tito Armellini
VAULT
“Coronation of the Virgin”, “Coats of arms of the Archconfraternity of the Banner and of Pius IX” above the arches of the central nave “Heroines of the Old Testament prefiguring the Virgin Mary” 1868 by Cesare Mariani (1826/1901)
LUNETTE IN THE COUNTER FAÇADE
“Two Saints” 1868 by Cesare Mariani

1st RIGHT - CHAPEL OF THE NATIVITY
Above the altar “Adoration of the Magi”
On the right “Dream of St. Joseph” and on the left “Adoration of the Shepherds” by G.B. Natali (1630/96)
On the right “Funerary memory of the painter Pietro Neri” d. 1678 and on the left “Tomb of the engraver Gaspare Moroni” d. 1678 maybe by Pietro Paolo Naldini (1619/91)

2nd RIGHT - CHAPEL OF MARIA CONSOLATRIX AFFLICTORUM (Virgin Mary consoling the afflicted)
Designed by Carlo Rainaldi
“Holy image” of the eighteenth century brought from Mexico by the Jesuit Father Ximines
On the right “Jacob's Dream” by Giacinto Calandrucci (1646/1707) a pupil of Carlo Maratta
On the left “Sacrifice of Isaac” by Girolamo Troppa (1630/after 1710)

3rd RIGHT - MARCACCIONI CHAPEL
1674 G.B. Contini
Altarpiece “Madonna and Child” sixteenth century painting on board
On the right “Adoration of the Magi” and on the left “Birth of Mary” by Giuseppe Chiari (1654/1727), a pupil of Niccolò Berrettoni (a pupil of Carlo Maratta) who had begun the pictorial decoration

MAIN ALTAR
1674 Carlo Rainaldi
Above the altar “Our Lady of Suffrage with souls of the Purgatory” first public commission of Giuseppe Ghezzi (1634/1721)
Lunette frescoes and vault about 1675 “Assumption in Glory” and “The Lord among the angels” by G.B. Beinaschi (1638/88) follower of Lanfranco's Baroque opposed to Maratta's Classicism. Apparently Maratta visited this church and when he saw these paintings he went out without saying a word
“Beinaschi shows a distinct similarity to paintings by Lanfranco. Even if he could not have been for obvious chronological reasons (Lanfranco died, in fact, in the year 1647) a direct student, he was in fact among his most loyal follower. Lanfranco's influence persisted and was even enriched with new ideas during Beinaschi's stay in Naples. (...) He was able to recall the teachings of the art of Lanfranco without being restricted to being a slavish and late imitator, but rather with a certain expressive propriety, sometimes even intelligently expanding on the Correggio's components of Lanfranco's art” (Oreste Ferrari - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)
3rd LEFT - CHAPEL OF THE CRUCIFIX
“Wooden crucifix” first half of the eighteenth century
On the sides “Gravestones of the Mazzetti family”

2nd LEFT - CHAPEL OF St. JOSEPH CALASANZ
Altarpiece “St. Joseph Calasanz with the Child” first half of the eighteenth century by an artist of the Roman School
On the sides “Miracle of St. Joseph Calasanz” and “Death of St. Joseph Calasanz” by Sebastiano Ceccarini (1703/83)

1st LEFT - CHAPEL OF THE Sts. HYACINTH AND CATHERINE OF SIENA
1685 formerly of the Oliva and later of the Armellini family
Above the altar “Virgin Mary and Child with Sts. Catherine of Siena and Hyacinth” by Daniele Seiter (1649/1705)

ORATORY
“Our Lady of the Rosary among the angels and Sts. Joseph and Dominic” by Giuseppe Ghezzi (1634/1721)
Two paintings formerly in the presbytery and moved here in 1868: “Resurrection of Lazarus” and “Daniel in the lions' den” by G.B. Beinaschi

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