VIA CASSIA
Via Cassia
The origins
are uncertain as rather uncertain is the identification of the public figure
(curator or consul) who gave it its name
The two
most likely “Cassius Longinus” may be the Cassius Longinus censor on 154 BC or
the Cassius Longinus consul on 127 BC, the first one being more plausible than
the other
The road
used to link and connect various pre-existing Etruscan paths
Leaving the
Fontinalis Gate of the Servian Walls,
the first part, the Via Lata, was common with the Via Flaminia. The two roads
parted after the Milvian Bridge
The Via
Cassia separated from the Via Clodia at the ninth mile, where currently La
Storta area is
Towards the
tenth kilometer, in an area which is within the city today, there is the
so-called Tomb of Nero, which also gives
its name to the area, despite the sarcophagus roadside actually contains the
remains of Publius Vibius Marianus prefect of the third Gallic legion
At the end
of the second century BC it was extended to Florentia (now Florence) and then
up to Luni through Pistoia and Lucca
Trajan
(98/117) had a new stretch of the road built between Orvieto and Chiusi, which
was known as VIA TRAIANA NOVA
After
the year 774, the year of the defeat of the Lombards by the Franks, most of the
road was used by pilgrims traveling between France and Rome and that’s when it
took the name of VIA FRANCIGENA, the most important European street in the
Middle Ages
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