Formerly
known since the year 600 as S. Andrea de Mortariis or de Marmorariis
Granted by
Callistus III Borgia (1455/58) to the French nation of the province of Brittany
and dedicated to St. Yves (1253/1303) patron saint of lawyers
Next to the
church there were a hospice and a hospital for Breton pilgrims, now no longer
existing
Restored in
the years 1557/61
Entirely
rebuilt in smaller size in the years 1875/77 by Luca
Carimini (1830/90), who also designed the façade in 1878, at the expense
of the French Government to which the church belongs
The
internal reconstruction was completed only in 1890
The new
church was built with the orientation opposite than the old church
“Medallion
embossed with the Virgin Mary and Child” attributed to the Della Robbia family with “Sts. Bernard and Yves” added
in 1878 by Adriano Ferrara (1851/92)
“If the
façade is shown as a combination of gentle classical elements, assembled in an
orderly manner, the interior is to be a pleasant surprise. The church is rich
in color and architectural elements in the purest style of the Roman tradition,
with the presence of polychrome marble and granite columns, some of which came
from the previous church and reused in order to confuse the unprepared visitor,
given the simplicity of the gray exterior” (Massimo Alemanno)
RIGHT
CHAPEL - CHAPEL OF THE SACRED HEART
In the
basin of the apse, divided into five compartments, there are five medallions
embossed with “Angels and scrolls” by Paolo Bartolini
(1859/1930) who supervised the stucco decoration of the whole church
In the band
under the basin four medallions painted with “French Saints Dionysius,
Redegonda, Germaine Cousin and Francis de Sales” by Riccardo
Mancinelli
MAIN ALTAR
In the apse
fresco “Christ Adored by the French Saints Yves, Martin, Clotilde, Louis,
Bernard and Genevieve” 1881 by Ludovico Seitz
(1844/1908)
LEFT CHAPEL
- CHAPEL OF THE VIRGIN MARY
In the
basin of the apse, divided into five compartments, there are five medallions
embossed with “Life of the Virgin” by Paolo Bartolini
In the
band under the basin four medallions painted with “Sts. John the Evangelist,
Anna, Joachim and John the Baptist” by Riccardo
Mancinelli
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