Altitude 303 m (994 feet). 14,000 inhabitants
Maybe
founded by the Prenestini people, maybe
by the fleeing people of Gabii or
perhaps only around the year 1000 as a castle against the Saracens
Palazzo
Colonna
Colonna
Palace
Built in
the sixteenth century for the Colonna family. It eventually became property of
the Rospigliosi family
Frescoes of
the sixteenth century
It houses
the CIVIC LIBRARY and DEMOANTHROPOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF TOYS
S. Pietro
St. Peter
1717/23 Nicola
Michetti (about 1675/1758). He was replaced from 1718 to 1723 (he went to Russia to work for five
years at the service of Czar Peter the Great) with Ludovico
Rusconi Sassi (1678/1736) and Girolamo Caccia
for G.B. Rospigliosi
2nd
CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
"Madonna
and Child with Sts. Joseph and Anthony the Great" by Francesco Podesti (1800/95)
MAIN ALTAR
"The
delivery of the keys" 1726 by Giuseppe Chiari (1654/1727).
He died before finishing his work which was completed by his brother Tommaso Chiari (1665/1773)
Spectacular
decoration in the DOME which originally was white with golden sections
"Apotheosis of St. Peter" 1917 by G.B. Conti
2nd
CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
"Sts.
Dominic, Francis of Paola and Leonardo worship the Trinity" 1728 by Girolamo Pesci (1679/1759)
S. Lorenzo
St.
Lawrence
Tenth century,
rebuilt in 1580 and after the bombing of the Allied Forces in 1944
RIGHT TRANSEPT
Right wall
"St. John the Baptist points to the disciples the coming of the
Messiah" 1684 by Ciro Ferri (1634/89)
Left wall
"Ecstasy of St. Mary Magdalene" about 1725 by Giuseppe Chiari
LEFT TRANSEPT
Left wall
"Adoration of the Magi" about 1725 by Agostino
Masucci (1691/1758)
3rd
CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
Above the altar
triptych with doors "Redeemer blessing and Sts. Peter and Paul" 1497 by
an assistant of Antonio Aquili aka Antoniazzo Romano (about
1435-40 / 1508) for Pierfrancesco Colonna
"A
certain hardness of traits is muffled by the vibrant use of color obtained
through the combination of complementary colors, while refinements typical of
Antoniazzo Romano are visible in the minutely adorned edges of the cloaks and
the short two-tone belt of St. Paul. Considering the iconographic image, the blessing
Redeemer represents in modern forms the model of the Achiropita icon in the
Sancta Santorum at the Lateran, the cult of which was particularly widespread
in the Lazio region during the Middle Ages. This is a recurring theme in the
production of Antoniazzo and his school during the late fifteenth and early
sixteenth century" (Anna Cavallaro)
Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie
1260 for
Cardinal Giovanni Colonna
Renovated at
the beginning of the seventeenth century and at the beginning of the eighteenth
century
Altarpieces
about 1720 maybe from the destroyed church of the Gallicano conventuals:
1st
CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
"Miracle
of St. Rose of Viterbo" by Giuseppe Chiari
2nd
CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
"St.
Anthony" by Onofrio Avellino (about
1674/1741) pupil of Francesco Solimena
3rd
CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
"Ecstasy
of St. Francis” also by Onofrio Avellino
2nd
CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
"Immaculate
Conception with Sts. Augustine and John the Evangelist" by Girolamo Pesci (1679/1759)
1st
CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
"Sts.
Anna, Dominic and Joseph with monogram of Mary" also by Girolamo Pesci
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