Showing posts with label Attilio Selva. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Attilio Selva. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Sts.PETER AND PAUL

SS. PIETRO E PAOLO
Piazzale dei Ss. Pietro e Paolo 8 - EUR

Begun in 1938, opened in 1955 by Arnaldo Foschini (1884/1968) with the collaboration of Tullio Rossi (1903/97), Costantino Vetriani (1895/1968) and Alfredo Energici (1894/?)

Height 72 m (236 feet)

DOME
In reinforced concrete covered with slate with a diameter of 28 m (92.8 feet)
It is the fourth wider dome in Rome after the Pantheon (43.3 m - 142.06 feet), St. Peter (42.56 m - 139.6 feet) and S. Giovanni Bosco al Quadraro (31 m - 101.7 feet)

ON TOP OF THE STAIRS
Statues “St. Peter” by Domenico Ponzi (1891 /?) and “St. Paul” by Francesco Nagni (1897/1977)

“The filled and swollen forms, featuring the careful modulation of the anatomical figures reveal the choice for a sculpture of architectural mass and plastic volume, which made ​​Francesco Nagni one of the main artists of the celebrative tradition of the Fascist period, facilitating his early participation in the orbit of major public works” (Francesca Franco - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)

HIGH-RELIEF ON THE FAÇADE
“The Handing oo the keys” and bronze portal by Giovanni Prini (1877/1958)

OTHER RELIEFS ON THE FAÇADE
Works by Alessandro Monteleone (1897/1967), Venanzo Crocetti (1913/2003) and Carlo Pini (1902 /?)

INTERIOR
Two “Ambos” in bronze by Duilio Cambellotti (1876/1960)

MAIN ALTAR
Sculpture “Christ Triumphant” by Attilio Selva (1888/1970)
“Crucifix” in bronze by Giuseppe Graziosi (1879/1942)
“Bronze doors of the tabernacle” by Ernesto Vighi (1894/1950)

DRUM OF THE DOME
Four marble reliefs with Evangelists: “St. Luke and St. Mark” by Francesco Coccia (1902/81), “St. John and St. Matthew” by Enrico Castelli (1890/?)

Friday, January 18, 2019

St. JOHN BOSCO

S. GIOVANNI BOSCO
1953/58 Gaetano Rapisardi (1893/1988) who also designed the square, for the Salesians, the order founded by St. John Bosco (1815/88) also known as Don Bosco
FAÇADE
High relief at the center:
“St. John Bosco among young men and angels” by Arturo Dazzi (1881/1966)
In the large arches on the sides statues:
“Archangel Gabriel” and “Archangel Michael” by Ercole Drei (1886/1973)
In the four smaller niches statues from left:
“St. Francis de Sales” by Giovanni Amoroso (1913/73)
“Pius IX Mastai-Ferretti (1846/78)” and “Pius XI Ratti (1922/39)” by Francesco Nagni (1897/1977)
“S. Giuseppe Cafasso” by Antonio Venditti (1914/81)

DOME
31 m (101.3 feet), the third largest by diameter in Rome after the Pantheon (43.3 m - 142,06 feet) and St. Peter (42.56 m - 139.63 feet)
On top of the dome “Four bronze angels and crown surmounted by a cross of light” by Alessandro Monteleone (1897/1967)

PORCH
On the main door:
Reliefs “Symbols of the Four Evangelists” and stories of Don Bosco: “Pius IX blesses the work of the St. John Bosco”, “Leo XIII entrusted him with the construction of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Rome”, “Mass of St. John Bosco in the Basilica of the Sacred Heart”, “Apostolate in Rome of St. John Bosco as a young priest” by Federico Papi (1897/1982)
Above the two side doors:
Bronze statues “Redeemer” and “St. John the Baptist” by Attilio Selva (1888/1970)

INTERIOR
Marble coating by Triestino Trognoni con Cima Gargari, Fausto Gargari and Aonio Paleario
“Stations of the Cross” by Venanzo Crocetti (1913/2003)

1st CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
“Crucifix” in bronze by Venanzo Crocetti

2nd CHAPEL ON THE RIGHT
Painting “S. Maria Domenica Mazzarello” co-founder of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians by Paolo Giovanni Crida (1907/67)
“He renders in a popular form an orderly and readable arrangement of interesting episodes from the life of the saint. She appears in the center in a radiant halo supported by angels. The commitment of the painter turns to a historical documentation of the facts, illustrated with a minute and diligent realism with no synthesis and abstractions” (Official Website of the Parish of St. John Bosco - www.donboscoparrocchia.pcn.net)

2nd ALTAR ON THE RIGHT
Painting “S. Domenico Savio” student of Don Bosco by Mario Caffaro Rore (1910/2001)

3rd ALTAR ON THE RIGHT
Painting “St. Joseph the Worker” by Emilio Notte (1891/1982)

MAIN ALTAR
Mosaic “Glory of St. John Bosco with saints and blessed” by Giovanni Brancaccio (1903/75)
It covers an area of about 100 m² (1,100 square feet) with about 15 million tiles
Altar in Carrara marble weighing about 10 tons (11 tons) by Father Costantino Ruggeri (1925/2007)
The huge block seems to break at the base to symbolize both the crack that opened in Mount Calvary at the death of Christ, and the moment when Christ broke bread during the celebration of the Eucharist
Tabernacle with “Crucifixion with Angels” and “Bronze Candelabra” by Pericle Fazzini (1913/87)
Eight huge marble bas-reliefs (four on each side) on the sides of the tabernacle with “Stories of Don Bosco”, from bottom to top, by Alessandro Monteleone (1897/1967), Luigi Venturini (1912/98), Francesco Nagni (1897/1977) and Vico Consorti (1902/79)
Monumental “Candlestick” in bronze for the Easter candle by Lyda Preti

SMALLER DOME
24 windows with “Seven Sacraments and Works of Mercy” engraved by Bruno Saetti (1902/84)

Stained Glass “Stories from the Life of Jesus” by Marcello Avenali (1912/81) and Lorenzo Gigotti (1908/94)
Ring at the base with mosaic “Dreams of St. John Bosco” by Augusto Ranocchi

CHAPEL OF St. ANNE
Painting “St. Anne with Madonna as a young girl and angels” by Lorenzo Gigotti (1908/94)

1st CHAPEL ON THE LEFT
“Baptismal font” and “Angels” in bronze by Emilio Greco (1913/95)

1st ALTAR ON THE LEFT
Painting “Virgin Help of Christians with Don Bosco, saints and boys' choir singers” by Gisberto Ceracchini (1889/1982)
In the church there are also works by Attilio Torresini (1884/1961), Primo Conti (1900/88) and other artists

Friday, September 9, 2016

RECREATIONAL CLUB FOR RAILWAYS WORKERS

PALAZZO DEL DOPOLAVORO FERROVIARIO

1925/29 Angiolo Mazzoni Del Grande (1894/1979) and Efisio Vodret
External decorations by Attilio Selva (1888/1970), Pietro Melandri (1885/1976) and Napoleone Martinuzzi (1892/1977)
Interior decorations by Pietro Vigni and Pietro Melandri
It is partly occupied by the TEATRO ITALIA active with drama, opera and ballet
“Mazzoni was considered a Futurist architect especially for his polychromy and his 'polimateria' as he used to describe a wide range of materials and colors used for his accomplishments. (...) In fact, the experimentation and the variety of figurative results that characterize the work of Mazzoni make it difficult to reduce his language to a single common denominator. Proof of this is his particular method adopted in the preparation and presentation of projects; usually he would propose a series of solutions in different styles: classicist for the regime, traditionalist required by the local administrations, modern according to his personal sensitivity” (Alessandra Capanna - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

MONUMENT TO GUIDO BACCELLI

MONUMENTO A GUIDO BACCELLI
1931 Attilio Selva (1888/1970) from Trieste
Guido Baccelli (1830/1916) was Minister of Education and Minister of Agriculture several times from 1879 to 1903
He promoted the archaeological walk at Porta Capena, established the National Gallery of Modern Art and promoted the excavations of Pompeii and the Baths of Caracalla

Friday, January 24, 2014

NATIONAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART (fifth part)

MONOGRAPHIC ROOMS

Room 34 - Giacomo Balla

Eight works of the great Giacomo Balla (1871/1958) from Turin:
In the triptych oil on canvas Affections, Balla portrays his wife Elisa and her daughter Luce in a moving intimate glimpse
“Independent temperament, confident, self-taught artist. Still very young, in 1893, came to settle in Rome, bringing with him the memory of the haloed dense colors of Fontanesi, and the pointillist palette of Previati and Pelizza da Volpedo, along with the romantic and lyrical overtones of their social 'piety'. His education was completed in Paris, where he spent some months in 1900, assimilating Lombard Pointillism with something of the depth of light of Seurat, Signac and Cross, but also receiving special realistic suggestions by the virtuosity and pathos of Eugène Carrière. Back in Rome, he worked hard in his studio near Pincian Gate, then on the outskirts of the city, isolated among the Villa Borghese gardens and the nearby countryside, gathering around young artists anxious of modernity, such as Boccioni and Severini, who obtained in that study, with the first lessons, the first opening to a modern experimental methodology of color and light that from the principles of Pointillism was to carry them to the dynamic achievements of Futurism” (Maurizio Calvesi - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)

Room 35 - Giacomo Manzù

Five sculptures and five reliefs by Giacomo Manzù (1908/91):
Wax statue “Susan” about 1937
Wax statue “Bust of Woman” about 1938
Bronze statue “Cardinal” about 1938
Bronze statue “The Great Pieta” about 1943
Wax statue “Bust of Carla” 1942
Relief “Deposition” 1941/42
Relief “Deposition with Soldier” 1942 with Longinus, the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus with a spear, wearing a German helmet
Relief “Crucifixion” 1939/40
"Manzù had in himself (...) a deep afflatus, an inspiration, which led him to consider the divine presence in each creature afflicted and persecuted by the negative forces that act upon the earth after the prerogatives of oppression. Of these creatures Christ would become, in his representation, the highest example, as himself a creature and subject to the same torments" (De Micheli – Catalogue of the exhibit Bellezza Divina)
Relief “Crucifixion” 1940/42
 “The work of art arises solely and only by a movement of love... The key to your work is that from your inmost a fire should develop that invests the matter and that cannot remain simply that, because under your hands it should sublimate in spirit. The plastic conception should not be inspired by formal prejudice but only by love” (Giacomo Manzù)

Room 37 - Renato Guttuso

Seven paintings by the Sicilian Renato Guttuso (1911/87):
"Here is visible the transition of the artist from the Realism still characterizing the Seventies to a painting more disturbing and visionary, made up of dreamlike suggestions and fantastic and allusive images, as in this case. The artist's muse is at this time Marta Marzotto, who could perhaps be identified with the tiger crossing the courtyard of the Palazzo del Grillo where Guttuso resided, in an atmosphere shrouded in unreal twilight" (GNAM Website - www.gnam.beniculturali.it)
“In the art of Guttuso one feels a transformation in 1940 from the lyrical image to the concreteness of things, even in landscapes and still lifes that exceed the limits of the filtering poetry of Morandi. Guttuso's creativity becomes increasingly dramatic” (Raffaele De Grada - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)

Room 38 - Giorgio de Chirico

Thirteen extraordinary paintings by Giorgio de Chirico (1888/1978):
“Portrait of Mother” 1911
"Around the end of the Sixties De Chirico went through a revival of some of his metaphysical iconography of the decades 1910 and 1920. This production will be defined later by Maurizio Calvesi 'New Metaphysics'. In this case, the knight is on horseback, painted as a black silhouette with jagged contours, tortured and dug by the painting of the artist who wraps him in a shadowy, dark environment, denying him the plasticity of a body and thus giving a sense of unrest to the representation" (GNAM Website - www.gnam.beniculturali.it)
"The original version of The Disquieting Muses was made in 1918. This canvas is signed and dated 1925, but the date has been extended to 1947. For the iconography of the muses have been proposed several classical references: Ippodamia from the east pediment of the temple of Zeus at Olympia (Olympia Museum) for the mannequin standing and a statuette from Iraq dated to 2290-2255 BC, Gudea I (Paris, Musée du Louvre), for the mannequin sitting" (GNAM Website - www.gnam.beniculturali.it)

Room 40 - Pino Pascali

Eighteen conceptual works by Pino Pascali (1935/68)
Born in Bari, he moved to Rome when he was 20 and died in a motorcycle accident only 32 years old. In the short period of his artistic career he took on different figurative activities, from set design to graphic design and worked as well in the Italian TV advertising successful program Carosello
“To the image of aggressive femininity that was beginning to show up in advertising in those years refers Lips Close Up, the close up of a female mouth that, thanks to the relief of the board, is facing us in all its boldness” (Martina De Luca)
“Torso of a black woman” 1964-65
“Bale” 1967
"In this work he goes so far as to question the very name of still life. In Group of characters (or Characters for a Puppet Theater), referring to the language of advertising and comic books, he created small sculptures self-propelled on wheels driven by motors for toys that simulate fruit and other objects designed to appear to the forefront of a wooden puppet theater in the course of happenings" (GNAM Website - www.gnam.beniculturali.it)
“Basket” 1968
“The bow of Ulysses” 1968
“Plowed fields, irrigation canals” 1967
“The cycle of 'fake sculptures' is essentially divided into two groups: the first includes prehistoric animals (dinosaurs, whales, dolphins, sharks, reptiles) while the other is inspired by pure and uncontaminated nature: white cliffs, the sea, waterfalls, bamboo. In these works the strongest component is the spectacular one but there are also surreal elements visible in the ability to mix with skill and irony that always accompanies the work of Pascali the gigantism of the big toys, the monumentality of Romanesque white color reminiscent of Apulia, the comics of BC that the artist loved to read” (From the website of the Fondazione Museo Pino Pascali - www.museopinopascali.it)

Other areas

RESTAURANT ARTS CAFÉ
Bronze statues:
“Undine” 1898 by Giuseppe Renda (1862/1939)
“Diana the huntress” 1890 by Ercole Rosa (1846/94)
“Whirlwind” 1895 by Urbano Nono (1849/1925)
“Water Bearer” 1920/21 by Amleto Cataldi (1882/1930)
“The poetry of Amleto Cataldi, classically inspired, was 'to give a plastic expression, which in addition to being a daily warning to the spirit, would also be a rest and a visual recreation in harmony and beauty ... For me, beauty is one and universal and it was realized by no other than the Greeks ... I want the work to be appreciated not only in its synthesis, but in every part... I want a hand or a foot of my statue to have the power to resurrect it all completely in the imagination of an observer...'“ (Amleto Cataldi - Quote from Francesco Sessa's blog)
KOSUTH COURTYARD
“The iis quae ad speculum et in speculo” 2005 installation by the American Joseph Kosuth (1945)
CENTRAL COURTYARD
Bronze sculpture “Man Shot” 1954/55 by Marino Mazzacurati (1907/69)
Marble sculpture “Enigma” 1919 by Attilio Selva (1888/1970) from Trieste
“This sculpture gave Selva undisputed fame when exposed in Rome in 1921. For the concluded and solid form of the woman, who seems to anticipate Art Decò elements, including symbolist suggestions and memories of Secession taste, the critics talk about a study of Egyptian and Indian art, and that is why it is traditionally dated after the trip to Egypt at the court of King Faad (1919) for whom the sculptor produces coins and two portraits” (Giovanna Caterina de Feo)
EXPO 1 AND EXPO 2 AREAS

Large areas of the museum dedicated to temporary exhibitions

Saturday, January 11, 2014

ITALIAN FORUM

FORO ITALICO
Begun in the years 1928/32 by Enrico Del Debbio (1891/1973)
Continued in the years 1936/41 by Luigi Moretti (1907/73) who later was the architect of the Watergate complex in Washington DC and of the Stock Exchange Tower in Montreal
"In Del Debbio's project is still clear the intention to create a landscape in which architectural and natural elements are brought into harmony, with a reference to models that can be derived from the Greek architecture or from the large late Roman villas (...). Starting in 1933, Del Debbio's original scheme would be slowly modified by the insertion of a series of buildings and monumental works designed by different architects, that without being able to modify significantly the plan, would however distort the guidelines in a monumental sense" (Enrico Valeriani - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Treccani)
"Despite its construction lasted for almost thirty years through a series of successive amendments, the Foro Italico is still, within the city of Rome, an urban intervention of considerable interest for its overall structure, for the extension and combination of the areas designated for buildings and public parks, and for the quality of some of the buildings and their location in the landscape" (Piero Ostilio Rossi)
ACCADEMIA DI EDUCAZIONE FISICA
(Academy of Physical Education)
1926/32 Enrico Del Debbio with Paolini, Delfinà and Giannelli
Now Palazzo del CONI (Palace of CONI, the Italian National Olympic Commitee) with mosaics by Angelo Canevari (1901/55) and works by Emilio Greco (1913/95), Romano Dazzi and Giuseppe Ciotti (1898/1991) from the Friuli region
"The outer surfaces, characterized by the contrast of the Pompeian red - reminiscent, however, of the red sand used on athletic tracks - with inserts of travertine, show the deliberate quoting of classical architecture, filtered through the modern language" (Giorgio Muratore)
(Palace of the University Faculty for Physical Education)
1937 Costantino Costantini (1904/82). Similar to Palace of CONI
On the ground floor indoor pool with mosaics by Giulio Rosso (1897/1976) and frescoes "Athletes and divers" by Angelo Canevari (1901/55)
On the first floor gym built for Mussolini 1936 by Luigi Moretti, with mosaics by Gino Severini (1883/1966) and two statues by Silvio Canevari
PIAZZALE DEL MONOLITE (Square of the Monolith)
1937 Luigi Moretti
"Monolith" 1928/32 Costantino Costantini, 36.59 m (120 feet) high including the base and the golden spire. It was believed that the spire was of pure gold and on 25 July 1943 with the fall of the fascist regime, some people ran up with ladders and tools to get the gold, only to find out that it was just golden paint
"Fountain of the Sphere" 1933 Mario Paniconi, Giulio Pediconi and Antonello Frisa. Mosaics by Giulio Rosso (1897/1976)
It is a traditional meeting place for football fans attending matches at the nearby Stadio Olimpico
STADIO DEI MARMI (Stadium of the Marbles)
1928/32 Enrico Del Debbio with Paolini, Delfinà and Giannelli. The mosaics are by Angelo Canevari (1901/55)
The capacity is about 5,300 seats
"60 statues of athletes" gift of many Italian cities sculpted in the years 1932/33 by 24 different artists including:
Attilio Selva (1888/1970) from Trieste who made four
Silvio Canevari also sculptor of four statues
Carlo De Veroli sculptor of no less than ten statues
Also Libero Andreotti, Eugenio Baroni, Nicola D'Antino (1880/1966), Tommaso Bertolino (1866/1978), Francesco Messina (1900/95), Publio Morbiducci (1889/1963) and Ercole Drei (1886/1973)
In the grandstand "Two bronze groups of fighters" and at the entrance of the track other "Two bronze groups of fighters" by Aroldo Bellini (1902/84) who made a total of 17 statues for the stadium, including four made out of bronze
TENNIS COURTS (formerly Real Tennis Stadium)
1933/34 Costantino Costantini. Statues by Eugenio Baroni
OLYMPIC SWIMMING STADIUM
1958/60 Enrico Del Debbio and Annibale Vitellozzi (1902/90)
FORESTERIA SUD (South guest quarters)
1932/36 Enrico Del Debbio. Since 1967 it became a youth hostel
CASA INTERNAZIONALE DELLO STUDENTE
(International Student House)
1960 Enrico Del Debbio and Piero Maria Lugli
FORESTERIA NORD (North Guest Quarters)
1935/36 Costantino Costantini. Formerly the seat of the Italian Littorio Youth
ACCADEMIA DI SCHERMA (Academy of Fencing)
1932/36 Luigi Moretti. Also known as Casa delle Armi, House of Weapons
L shaped plan for three halls: the library, the reception room and the gym
In the library mosaic by Angelo Canevari (1901/55) and fresco by Achille Capizzano
Fully lined with Carrara marble, is a classic example of Roman architecture between the wars
The gym allowed the simultaneous presence of 160 fencers 
"The personal research of Moretti takes a precise physiognomy in which the rationalist starting point is tamed with a method of formal control of classical derivation and particular attention to the bright and rarefied spacial solutions" (Piero Ostilio Rossi) 
In 1981 it was adapted awkwardly to courtroom and it was known as the bunker courtroom. It was the seat of many important trials of the Court of Rome including one for the kidnapping and killing of the former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro

Thursday, January 2, 2014

FOUNTAIN OF PIAZZA DEI QUIRITI

FONTANA DI PIAZZA DEI QUIRITI 
1928 Attilio Selva (1888/1970) from Trieste
Also known as FONTANA DELLE CARIATIDI (Fountain of the Caryatids)
The four naked women holding the bowl made a scandal at the time of the inauguration, forcing the fine sculptor from Trieste to an advocacy on behalf of the "classical nude"